Legislation

Legislation Creating the Office of the Child Advocate

THE FOLLOWING BILLS WERE PASSED BY THE 144th GENERAL ASSEMBLY:

SB 133 Protection from Tier II and Tier III Sex Offenders - This bill creates explicit protections for children in civil custody matters from Tier II and III sex offenders. The bill also increases protections for children from perpetrators of domestic violence that have caused the death or near death of a child. The bill requires that certain findings be made prior to allowing unsupervised contact between children and sex offenders, and also ensures that these matters are given hearings before the Family Court. The bill addresses prison visitation with sex offenders outlined in §728(f) by again redirecting those circumstances to this new subchapter. Finally, the bill relocates the sections on children conceived as a result of rape and on sexual abuse without a conviction from other parts of Chapter 7 to the new sex offender section.  Signed 7/31/07
SB 113
w/ SA1
DFS Investigation Caseloads Reduction - This bill reduces caseload standards of Division of Family Services’ caseworkers. It reduces investigation caseloads from 14 to 11 with no current fiscal impact. It reduces treatment caseloads from 18 to 12 with a fiscal impact. As a result of the fiscal impact, the bill provides for a three year fiscal plan for phasing in the reduction which is consistent with federal and state mandates for safety, permanency and well-being for Delaware’s children.  Signed 07/24/2007
HB 266 Definitions - This Bill standardizes the definitions of child abuse, dependency and neglect throughout the Delaware code. Previously, several definitions of the same term, as it applies to children, existed. In addition, terms that have existed within the definitions have now been defined, to the extent practical, and substance abuse by parents has been explicitly added to the definition of neglect. This bill completes the recommendation of the Child Protection Accountability Commission Near Death Report on John Davis Jr. regarding standardizing definitions of child abuse, dependency and neglect throughout the Delaware Code.  Signed 07/12/2007

THE FOLLOWING BILLS WERE PASSED BY THE 143rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY:

HB 279 McKinney-Vento Protections for Foster Children - confirmed the current Delaware practice of considering all foster children in Delaware as "homeless" under the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Education Assistance Improvement Act, thereby enabling to stay in their school or origin when so doing is in the bet interests.

THE FOLLOWING CHILD PROTECTION BILLS WERE PASSED BY THE 142nd GENERAL ASSEMBLY:

HB 78 Criminal History Considered in Best Interests Determination - adds a requirement to the best interests statute, 13 Del. C. Section 722, that the criminal history of any party or member of the household be considered when determining what is in the best interests of a child. Signed July 1, 2004.
HB 139 Uniform Parentage Act - adopts with some modification the recommendations from the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws for updating how the states handle the establishment of paternity and paternity actions.
Signed July 11, 2003.
HB 401 Civil Child Witness - amends 13 Del. C. Section 724 by affording protections to children who are witnesses in civil proceedings in the Family Court. It also provides a procedural mechanism for the admission of out-of-court statements made by children. Signed June 30, 2004.
SB 265 DFS Caseload Standards - clarifies investigation, treatment and child care licensing caseload standards for the Division of Family Services, as well as codifies training positions and career ladders. The bill also clearly enunciates the data required to be reported by the Division to the General Assembly and others on a quarterly basis. Signed June 29, 2004.
SB 279 Child Near Deaths - requires the Child Death Review Commission to perform expedited reviews of child abuse and/or neglect near deaths, establishes staffing including an Executive Director, and requires an annual meeting between CDRC and the Child Protection Accountability Commission to review abuse/neglect recommendations. Signed July 19, 2004.

THE FOLLOWING BILLS WERE PASSED BY THE 141st GENERAL ASSEMBLY:

HB 120 Safe Arms for Babies - provided for the safe abandonment of a newborn baby in a Delaware hospital without fear of criminal prosecution, and provides a mechanism for prompt termination of parental rights in adoption. The bill was signed by Governor Minner on July 18, 2001.
HB 154 Procedural Changes to TPR and Adoption - updates and strengthens Delaware law for TPR and adoption by giving additional protections to birth parents, adoptive parents and children, including the shortening of time frames for voluntary TPR and adoption.
HB 247 Sex Offender Notification in Schools - provides for notice to parents and school personnel where a Tier II or III sex offender is present in their neighborhood.
HB 269 Guardianship and Permanent Guardianship - provides a framework for filing, granting and modifying guardianships in Family Court It also creates a new legal status of permanent guardian, assuring permanency for older foster children and/or children living with relatives for whom adoption is not possible or appropriate. The bill was signed by Governor Minner on July 11, 2001.
HB 287 Expansion of the Child Protection Accountability Commission - expands the membership of CPAC by including professionals in child mental health, education, adoption, and the Child Placement Review Board. It also expands the mandate of the Commission by now requiring CPAC to also examine policies on child well-being and permanency, and to advocate for change on these issues.

OFFICE OF THE CHILD ADVOCATE
900 King Street bullet Suite 210 bullet Wilmington, Delaware 19801 bullet Voice 302.255.1730 bullet Fax 302.577.6831
6 West Market Street, Suite 1 bullet Georgetown, Delaware 19947 bullet Voice 302.856-5720 bullet Fax 302.856.5722
Email Office of the Child Advocate

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